Latest News
Tamil Nadu: Five dead as bus collides with tempo on Thanjavur–Tiruchirapalli National Highway
SCERT to offer e-coaching for special TET aspirants
Thiruvaiyaru Thiyagaraja Aradhana , Thanjavur.
Thanjavur Festival Calendar 2025 Guide
Raja Raja Cholan Sadhaya Vizha
Ganesh Chaturthi
Rajaraja Chola’s 1040th Sadaya Vizha begins
Tamil Nadu: Five dead as bus collides with tempo on Thanjavur–Tiruchirapalli National Highway
SCERT to offer e-coaching for special TET aspirants
Thanjavur – The Pride of Tamil Nadu
Thanjavur
Thanjavur, known as the “Cultural Capital of Tamil Nadu,” is a city where history, art, and spirituality blend beautifully. Once the proud capital of the Chola dynasty, it is home to the iconic Brihadeeswara Temple — a UNESCO World Heritage site that continues to inspire awe with its grandeur and devotion.
Beyond its rich heritage, Thanjavur pulses with everyday life — from bustling old markets filled with handicrafts and bronze idols to the aroma of traditional South Indian cuisine that fills the streets. Festivals like Pongal and Navaratri light up the city with colors, music, and joy, reflecting its deep cultural spirit.
Whether you’re exploring ancient temples, admiring art, or savoring local flavors, Thanjavur offers a timeless experience that captures the true essence of Tamil Nadu.
About
The city’s name is believed to be derived from a portmanteau of “thanjam puguntha oor” (Tamil: தஞ்சம் புகுந்த ஊர்), which means “the town where refugees entered,” referring to its history of offering hospitality to newcomers.
According to another local legend, the name “Thanjavur” originated from “Tanjan,” an Asura (demon) who was slain at the site. In Hindu mythology, Tanjan requested the establishment of a beautiful city at the place where he was defeated. It is believed that the Asura was vanquished in what is now Thanjavur by the Hindu god Neelamegha Perumal, an incarnation of Vishnu.
Another theory suggests that the name “Thanjavur” might be derived from the name of a Mutharayar king, “Thananjay” or “Dhananjaya.” When combined with “Oor,” meaning town, it forms the name Thanjavur. The Kalamalla stone inscription, considered the earliest stone inscription, was made by the Mutharayar king Erikal Muthuraju Dhanunjaya Varma in 575 CE.
Thanjai Mamani Koil from where the city gets its name
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Thanjavur is one of the oldest and most historically significant cities in Tamil Nadu, renowned for its rich cultural heritage, magnificent temples, and contributions to art, architecture, and education. Known as the “Rice Bowl of Tamil Nadu,” Thanjavur was once the capital of the mighty Chola dynasty and remains a major center for South Indian classical music, dance, and crafts, especially the famous Tanjore paintings.
State: Tamil Nadu
District: Thanjavur
Taluk Headquarters: Thanjavur
Revenue Division: Thanjavur
PIN Code: 613001
Telephone Code: +91-4362
Vehicle Registration: TN–49
Official Language: Tamil
Nearest Major City: Tiruchirappalli (Approx. 60 km away)
Time Zone: IST (UTC +5:30)
Average Elevation: 88 meters (289 feet)
Population (2021 est.): Around 2.3 lakh
Area: ~36.3 km²
Lok Sabha Constituency: Thanjavur
Assembly Constituency: Thanjavur
Testimonials
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